Ntabwo dushaka kwirukana ubucuruzi iyo bwamanutse, hanyuma tuzasimbuka intro imwe wasomye inshuro icumi mumyaka mike ishize: AMD numurongo wacyo wa Ryzen uzenguruka Intel hamwe na Ibiro bya CPU Core
. Kandi Intel ikomeje kwirasa muri siporo, mugihe utekereza ko ishobora kuba igiye gusubira mumarushanwa. Isosiyete iheruka gutangiza isosiyete ikora, gen ya 11 ya "Rocket Lake" Core ya Core, yagiye inengwa igice kinini ( ibyacu muri bo
). Mu gihe Intel yari ikeneye rwose gukuraho inyubako ya Leta y'Ubwami, indorerwamo yaravunitse abantu bose babibona binyuze muri illuzion. >ow gutunganya desktop, hamwe nigitutu cyiyongera kumpande zose? AMD iracyahari kandi yashinze imizi muri tekinoroji ya nanometero 7 hamwe na Ryzen. Noneho hariho X X ya Apple hamwe na M1 umurongo wibikorwa byabonetse muri mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ubu. Intel igomba gukora, kandi vuba. Ntakintu kibaho vuba, tekereza, muri CPU Isi; tekiniki ya tekiniki abayikora bashira umushahara cyangwa kugwa mumyaka. Ariko hano hari gahunda y'ibikorwa ku isi nziza.
1. Sohoka muri 14nm
Reka duhere kubintu bigaragara: Intel, ntukavugurure gen 11 cyangwa ngo ugerageze guhaha hafi ya tekinoroji 14nm. Gen 10 ya “Comet Lake Refresh” yatangajwe kuruhande rwa Lake Rocket ni akajagari gato muri chip ya 10 ya Gen Pentium yo hasi na Core i3, igamije gushimangira gahunda yingengo yimari ya Intel. Nta bishya bishya bitunganijweent end end in rocket Lake f amily.
Kubona uburyo Comet Lake Refresh ari ukugerageza kugendana nibishobora kuvugwa ko ari igice kinini cyisoko ryitunganyirizwa rya desktop (urwego ruciriritse kandi ruri hasi), reka twizere ko sosiyete atari njye kutareba "kugarura" moderi nka Core i5-11600K mugihe uruganda rwa 12 rwisosiyete 10nm itunganya serivise "Alder Lake" rusohotse nyuma yuyu mwaka.
Haraheze imyaka indwi Intel itanguye kubitunganya ishingiye kuri lithographie yayo 14nm, kandi igihe kirageze cyo kwimuka kuri, haba mu ikoranabuhanga, kwamamaza no mu buhanga. Itangizwa rya Core i9-11900K ryerekana ko abajenjeri ba Intel bafashe inzira hafi aho ishobora kugenda, kabone niyo yaba 10nm ya "Lake Lake Lake" yasubijwe mubikorwa 14nm. Gukenera gukoraKwimura umurongo wa 10 wa Gen kumurongo wambere 10-chip kuri umunani gusa ni ikimenyetso cyuko imipaka igeze.
Kubwamahirwe, birasa nkaho Intel yiyemeje byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera cyayo cyo kurekura ibintu byose bizaza ku gishushanyo cyayo gishya cya 10nm. Umuyobozi mukuru mushya, Pat Gelsinger ndetse aherutse gutanga incamake kuri gahunda ye ya miliyari 20 z'amadolari yo kubaka inganda nshya 7nm ku kigo cya Arizona.
(Ishusho yatanzwe: Intel)
Intel yakubaka chip icyarimwe kubikorwa byayo no kubandi bakiriya, kuba mubyo bita "Intel Foundry Services" umuyoboro wibikorwa byinganda nubufatanye bushoboka ninganda zo hanze nka Tayiwani Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). Ni gahunda ishobora, niba yunguka bihagije, guha Intel umusingi ukeneye kugirango yongere kwiyubaka.shyira kumuhanda ugaragaza imyanya irushanwe hamwe na AMD mubitunganya desktop, mubice nka lithographie, igishushanyo, ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro nibikorwa. .
. kubara. Ndetse n’umwenda wa 14nm w’ikoranabuhanga uhujwe n’urumogi, Intel ntiyigeze igira ikibazo cyo kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru mu mikino hamwe n’amasosiyete yo hagati ndetse n’amasoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka mike ishize. Ryz fr 9 5900X ) gutsinda intungamubiri za Intel Core i9-11900K mumikino myinshi ikunzwe. Nibikorwa bigomba gukomera numubare wongeyeho. AMD yatunganije imyubakire ya Zen muburyo bwiza, imwe ishobora gukubita ahantu hose horoheje kuva Intel, apbigaragara kubisabwa.
Intel Core i5-11600K , mubitunganya byombi mumurongo wa 11 wa Gen Rocket Lake Lake tumaze gusuzuma kugeza ubu, ni umutungo mwiza wa Intel mugukomeza kugira akamaro mubiganiro byimikino ubungubu., Tutibagiwe na umwanya w'ubuyobozi. Intel Alder Lake igomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango igarure byimazeyo AMD yugarije mumikino yo kuri desktop. Kandi kugeza tumenye byinshi kuri 12 Gen Intel cyangwa AMD Zen 4, ntidushobora kuvuga neza uko iyi ntambara izatangira. Igisubizo cya Intel giteganijwe mu mpera zuyu mwaka; ntabwo tuzi neza AMDs. Kuri ubu, ariko, birasobanutse: Ryzen 5000 ya AMD ubu ni amahitamo angana cyangwa meza kubakinnyi bafite ingengo yimari, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imbaraga. Kandi, urabizi, ibiciro byo hejuru nabyo!
3. Nyamuneka komeza kumutwe umwe mugihe gito.igihe
Agace kanini aho igitekerezo cyagaciro cyibikorwa bya desktop ya AMD hamwe na Intel itunganya bitagaragara neza nibyo bizwi nka "ikiguzi cyo kurera". , birashobora kuba ikintu cyose uhereye mugukenera kuzamura amashanyarazi ya PC kugirango wakira neza amashanyarazi ashonje, kugeza kugura ikibaho gishya kugirango ukomeze hamwe na chipset ivuguruye hamwe na sock nshya. AMD imaze gusohora Ryzen nshya itunganya munsi yububiko bwayo bwa Zen muburyo busanzwe mumyaka irenga ine ishize. Kandi urashobora kubona abatunganya ibisekuruza bigezweho nka Ryzen 9 5900X, yasohotse muri 2020, birashoboka, hamwe nicyitegererezo cyamakarita yukuri hamwe na BIOS ivuguruye, ikora tekiniki mububiko bwa B350 bwasohotse muri 2017.
Ubu nta garanti. Ibihe biraruhije gato hagati yububiko butandukanye bwa mama
no muriukurikije gutunganya neza Ryzen ushaka gukoresha. Ariko muri rusange, AMD's Socket AM4 itanga urwego rwo guhuza inyuma ya chipsets na socket Intel idaharanira guhuza gusa, ariko akenshi isa nkaho itegura kurwanya. Ibisekuru bibiri socket cadence ntakintu gishya kuri Intel, tekereza. Muri iyo myaka ine imwe AMD yasohoye AM4 itunganya desktop ya desktop, Intel yanyuze mumaseti abiri, hamwe nubundi buryo bushya (LGA 1700) Ikiyaga cya Alder giteganijwe gusohoka nyuma yuyu mwaka.
. Uburyo bwa Intel bwatumye igitekerezo cya platifomu nini yububiko bwa nil, mugihe AMD ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango izane abaguzi benshi bashya kandi bashya kwisi bishoboka. AMD yerekanye ko niyo itunganywa rya tekinoroji ihanitse cyane ishobora gushyigikirwa igihe gito kuri cAbabyeyi benshi bakuze, niba hari ubushake bwa tekiniki n'amasezerano hagati yabafatanyabikorwa. Niba rero Intel igomba gukomeza guhatana mubijyanye nigiciro cyo kwakirwa, igomba gushaka uburyo bwo guca imbyino ya sock mubyiciro bibiri ... kandi byihuse. > . Kandi sandwiched hari byinshi bitunganya hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera. Kugeza vuba aha, yiganjemo abatunganya Intel hamwe na silicon ihuriweho na UHD Graphics poky hamwe ningirakamaro (mubisanzwe UHD 630 cyangwa 600). Turabita gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera (IGPs). Abaguzi benshi bingengo yimari babita murugo.
Ubu bwoko bwabatunganya burazwi cyane mumasoko yubaka OEM / sisitemu yaPC-yingengo yimari iciriritse kuko yorohereza kubona PC ya desktop ikora neza (kubikorwa byo mubiro, mubisanzwe) hasi. Kandi IGP nziza, mu buryo butunguranye, ni ngombwa cyane hano muri 2021 hamwe n'izamuka ryibiciro byamakarita yubushushanyo. Nyamara, abakinyi benshi ba PC nabo bari kuri bije yoroheje, kandi rimwe na rimwe intungamubiri ya Intel hamwe na UHD Graphics IGP cyangwa chip ya AMD hamwe na mugenzi we wa Radeon ikora itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunga PC ya desktop ushobora gukina cyangwa ntacyo ufite. Reka dusubire kurindi shusho, duhereye kubizamini byo gutangiza chip ya Lake Rocket, hano ya IGP muri Core i5-11600K. Kuri iki gice cyisoko, inyenyeri Ryzen 5 3400G iganje hejuru cyane bitewe na Radeon RX Vega 11 IGP ...
Nkuko mubibona mumashusho yishusho hepfo Hejuru, Intel biragaragara ko yateye intambwe nini mugutezimbere chip yayo. Igishushanyo mbonera. Ikibaya cya Rocket nicyambere kuridesktop kugirango ihuze ibishushanyo bishya bya Intel Iris Xe. Nuburyo bushya bwa UHD ibishushanyo mbonera, UHD 750, mubihe byinshi. . Iris Xe UHD Graphics 750 IGP) ikubye kabiri iy'ibihe byashize.
Iki nikintu kinini kuri Intel, kuko ibyinshi muri chip ya Ryzen ya AMD idafite IGP kandi bisaba ikarita ya videwo kugirango ikore. . muri 2019. AMD ifite bimwe muribi bikoresho bya IGP muri sdusakaye. (Biswe G-Urutonde, ikindi ni Ryzen 3 3200G
.) Batanga agaciro gakomeye kubaguzi b'amafaranga bashaka gukina imikino kuri IGP, kandi mugihe bigoye kubibona ubu ibiciro hafi yurutonde rwibiciro byabo ($ 149 na $ 99 mugihe cyo kurekura), ntabwo ari ibitekerezo-byabakinnyi bahendutse. Byongeye kandi, turateganya Ryzen 5000 kugarura iyi chip ya G muri 2021. Byarengeje igihe. Kandi iyo bakomanze, reba Iris Xe.
5. Nturekure indi Core i9-11900K
Turizera ko ibendera rya Rocket Lake Core i9 rishobora kubona ihinduka ryibiciro igihe kirekire. Birashyushye cyane kandi bihenze cyane kubyo aribyo. Byongeye kandi, byari bigoye gusuzuma. Abasesengura benshi kurubuga, harimo nanjye ubwanjye, basanze iyi launch itoroshye. Kugira ngo ubyemeze neza, AMD ntabwo imenyerewe kuri BIOS cyangwa mbere yo kurekura ibibazo bya shoferi (te haba mubitunganya na GPU
), ariko ibyo abapima ibipimo byinshi bagombaga guhangana niki gihe byatumye dukomeza gutegereza ... Ikiyaga cya Alder.
Icyemezo cyanyuma kuri Intel Isosiyete iheruka gutunganya ibendera rya desktop ya sosiyete rero yageragejwe nibibazo bike byo kwipimisha. Ariko hamwe numunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ikurikira isohoka ryayo, ubwumvikane mubinyamakuru-o-urwego burimo: Iyi ntabwo isaha nziza ya Intel ya silicon.
Biratangaje kubakora uruganda rutunganya desktop ko muri rusange twishimira umutekano. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yaguze Core i9-11900K, itunganya intoki umunani, hejuru yicyerekezo cyayo, kandi mumahirwe yose yo gutesha agaciro AMD, yagiye muburyo bunyuranye kandi yishyuza CPU. Ibiro bidafite imirire mibi kandi bidafite imbaraga biza. hamwe na cores ebyiri nkeya kurenza iyayibanjirije kubiciro biri hejuru. Turabizi ko gukora silikoni ari icyuho cyae muri iki gihe n'ibiciro biri hejuru, ariko ifaranga ryibanze ryo gusubira inyuma hamwe nibiciro muri chip imwe? Genda! Intel imaze imyaka itari mike ihura n’impungenge zo gutakaza umwanya w’ubuyobozi muri PC ya desktop, hamwe na AMD irenga isosiyete kuri desktop kugeza kurwego rwibiciro byinshi. Core i9-11900K ishimangira gusa imyumvire mumitekerereze yabakina nabashinzwe gukora ibintu ko Intel yibasiwe cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose na AMD yibasiwe. Isosiyete ikurikiraho mubitunganya desktop yaba kuri 10nm , isanzwe ibishyira inyuma ya AMD kuri lithographie mbere yuko intangiriro ya gen ya 12 itangira. Icyo Intel ishobora gukenera gukora ni ukumenya uyu mwanya, ugereranije nisoko, no kugabanya ibiciro byayo. Niba isosiyete izi ko Alder Lake itazashobora guhuza nibyo A.MD yatetse kuri Zen 4, ikina umukino wagaciro mugihe gito ishobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Ibindi bice bya Intel biracyari ibigwi, nyuma ya byose.
Ibihuha byambere byerekana ko Zen 4 izaba ishingiye kuri lithographie ya TSnC ya 5nm hamwe n’ibara ryayo ryo kuyitangiza mu ntangiriro za 2022, igaha Alder Lake Lake idirishya rito kugirango Intel ishimangire aho irwanira mu 2021 ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Intel ifite umuhanda muremure (ikarita) imbere Niba Intel idakora iki gihe, ntabwo iha agaciro neza chipbank yayo, bishobora kuvamo an ndetse no gutinda cyane kwikigo ugereranije nibisanzwe hamwe niyi gahunda iheruka.
> isosiyete yemera kumugaragaro ko iri inyuma yingengabihe, mugihe yerekana neza igishushanyo mbonera cyayo. inziragaruka. Ariko, niba isosiyete iyo ari yo yose ari umwana wimvugo "ikarita igamije gucika," mumyaka yashize, ni Intel. Ese iterambere rya Intel mukubaka ibishingwe bishya cyangwa (na mbere yuko sima yose yumishwa kuri bo) guhinduranya 10nm birahagije kugirango usubize AMD mumwanya wabanjirije hanze? -Zen? Igihe nikigera. Igitekerezo cyacu nuko Ikiyaga cya Rocket cyari verisiyo yuzuye, ikiza igihe cyo kwimuka gutaha. Iki gihe muri 2022, twakagombye kumenya niba ari intambwe yibasiye kuri chessboard, cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'umunara.
