Hatidi kupisa bhizinesi kana rave pasi, saka isu tichasvetuka iyo yekutanga intro iwe waverenga mashoma mashoma gumi nemaviri mumakore mashoma apfuura: AMD neayo Ryzen lineup chiuno chakakomberedza Intel uye yayo Desktop CPU Core
. Uye Intel inoenderera ichizvipfura pachairi mune sneaker, kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvinogona kunge zviri zvekudzokera munhangemutange. Kambani yazvino processor kuvhurwa, iyo 11th gen "Rocket Lake" Core nhepfenyuro, yanga iri yekushoropodzwa kwechikamu chikuru ( chedu pakati pavo
). Panguva iyo Intel yaida kubvisa chaiyo Empire State Building, girazi rakatyoka uye munhu wese akaona kuburikidza nekunyepedzera.
Saka izvozvi kuti guruva kubva kuRocket Rock kuvhurika rava kugadzikana, uye mutongo wave kusimukira pane yegumi nembiri gen kernel, Intel ingaitei kuti irambe iri mumujaho?ow desktop processor, nekuwedzera kumanikidza kubva kumativi ese? AMD ichiripo uye yakadzika midzi mu7 nanometer tekinoroji neRyzen. Uyezve pane Apple's X factor uye yayo M1 mutsara wevagadziri akawanikwa mumalaptop kusvika parizvino. Intel inofanira kuita, uye munguva pfupi. Hapana chinoitika nekukurumidza, mufunge, muCPU Nyika; mabheti ehunyanzvi anoiswa nevanogadzira machipiti vanobhadhara kana kuwira pamusoro pemakore. Asi heino chirongwa chezviito chenyika yakanaka.
1. Buda mu14nm
Ngatitange nezvinhu zviri pachena: Intel, usagadzirise 11th gen kana kuyedza kushopota kutsvaga tech 14nm. Yegumi Gumi "Comet Lake Refresh" yakaziviswa padhuze neRocket Rock inokwidza zvishoma mune yakaderera-magumo 10th Gen Pentium neCore i3 machipisi, akagadzirirwa kusimbisa Intel's bhajeti processor lineup. Iko hakuna matsva maprosesakuguma kwakadzika mudombo redombo mufmily.
Kuona maitiro Comet Lake Refresh kuri kuyedza kuenderana nezviri nharo chikamu chikuru cheiyo desktop processor musika (yepakati-renji uye yepasi-magumo ma processor), ngatitarisire kuti kambani haisi ini usinga tarise ku "zorodza" mamodheru senge iyo Core i5-11600K apo kambani yegumi nembiri chizvarwa 10nm processor dzakateedzana "Alder Lake" inosunungurwa imwe nguva gare gare gore rino. 
Kwave nemakore manomwe Intel yakatanga kuburitsa maprosesa zvichienderana ne14nm lithography, uye inguva yekufamba on, zvese kubva kune tekinoroji, kushambadzira uye mainjiniya maonero. Kuvhurwa kwe
Core i9-11900K inoratidza kuti mainjiniya eIntel vakatora maitiro nezvese zvavaigona kuenda, kunyangwe neiyo 10nm "Ice Lake" cores iyo yakadzoserwa ku14nm maitiro. Iko kudiwa kwekuitaKuchinjisa iyo 10th Gen mutsara wekupaka 10-core chip kusvika kune sere chete zvino chiratidzo chekuti miganho yasvika. Neraki, zvinoita kunge Intel yakazvipira zvizere kugwara rayo rekuburitsa ma processor ese emangwana pane yayo nyowani 10nm dhizaini. Nyowani CEO Pat Gelsinger kunyangwe munguva pfupi yadarika akapa muongororwo we
$ 20 bhiriyoni zvirongwa zvekuvaka nyowani 7nm mafekitori pakambani yeArizona campus.
(Cred image it: Intel)
Intel yaizovaka machipisi panguva kune yayo mashandiro uye kune vamwe vatengi, ichive chikamu cheinodaidza yayo "Intel Foundry Services" network yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye zvinogona kudyidzana nemafekitori ekunze senge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). Icho chirongwa chinogona, kana chiine pundutso zvakakwana, kupa Intel hwaro hwainoda kuzvimisazve pachayo.isa pamugwagwa unoratidza kukwikwidza kumisidzana ne AMD mune zvigadzirwa zve desktop, munzvimbo dzakaita se lithography, dhizaini, tekinoroji, kugadzira uye maitiro. .
2. Re-Cement PC-Gaming Supremacy
Intel yakaratidza, kunyangwe neyakajairwa kumisikidzwa kweRocket Rock, kuti zvakanaka pakuita iyo imwechete- kuverenga kwakapetwa. Kunyangwe iine 14nm tech chikwereti chakasungirirwa pamapiki ayo, Intel haina kana dambudziko rekuwana yepamusoro furemu mitengo mumitambo pamwe nekambani yepakati-renji uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvipiriso mumakore mashoma apfuura., Ma processor aya ari kusangana ne discrete system. Ryz fr 9 5900X ) ichirova Intel Core i9-11900K processor mumitambo yakati wandei yakakurumbira. Iyo feat ndiyo inofanirwa kuve yakaoma nenhamba yemacores akawedzerwa.
AMD yagadziridza zvivakwa zveZen mumupendero wakatsetseka, uyo unogona kurova chero nzvimbo nyoro kubva kuIntel, apsezviri pachena pakukumbira. Iyo Intel Core i5-11600K
, yeavo ma processor pakati peiyo 11th Gen Rocket Lake lineup yatakatarisa kusvika parizvino, ndiyo Intel yakanaka kwazvo yekuchengetedza kukosha mukutaurirana kwemitambo izvozvi, tisingataure chinzvimbo chehutungamiriri. Intel Alder Lake ichafanirwa kuita zvese zvainogona kuti inyatso dzoreredza iyo inotungamira AMD yakatyisidzira mumitambo yedesktop. Uye kusvikira taziva zvakawanda nezve 12th Gen Intel kana AMD Zen 4, hatigone kutaura chokwadi kuti hondo iyi ichatanga sei. Mhinduro yaIntel inotarisirwa gare gare gore rino; hatina chokwadi nezve ma AMD.
Parizvino, zvakadaro, zviri pachena: AMD's Ryzen 5000 ikozvino yakaenzana kana sarudzo iri nani kune vatambi vane bhajeti, kupisa, kana simba-vanoziva. Uye, iwe unoziva, yakakwira furemu mitengo zvakare!
3. Ndokumbira unamatire kune soketi imwe kwenguvanguva
Nzvimbo huru iyo kukosha kwesarudzo kwe AMD desktop processor kana marongero eIntel isinganyatso kuoneka ndiyo inozivikanwa se "mutengo wekutora". , inogona kuve chero chinhu kubva pakuda kukwidziridza yako PC simba rekushandisa kuti igone iyo ine simba-ine simba processor, kutenga new mamaboardboard kuti ienderane neyakagadziridzwa chipset uye nyowani processor socket. AMD yanga ichiburitsa mapurosesa matsva eRyzen pasi peyake Zen yekuvakwa nguva nenguva kweanopfuura makore mana ikozvino. Uye iwe unogona kuwana yazvino chizvarwa processors senge iyo Ryzen 9 5900X, yakaburitswa muna 2020, iyo inogona, nekodhi kodhi modhi uye kurudyi BIOS yekuvandudza, zvinehunyanzvi kushanda mubhodhi reB350 rakaburitswa muna 2017.
Zvino hapana vimbiso. Mamiriro acho ari akaomesesa zvishoma
pakati peakasiyana mamaboardboard vagadziri uye muzvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo Ryzen processor yaunoda kushandisa. Asi zvakazara, AMD's Socket AM4 inopa danho rekudzokera kumashure kuenderana kwechipsets uye zvigadziko izvo Intel isingangotambure kuenzanisa, asi kazhinji inoita kunge iri kushingairira kuronga kupokana. Makumi maviri ezvigadziko zvigadziko cadence hachisi chinhu chitsva cheIntel, mufunge. Mumakore mana mamwe chete ayo AMD yakaburitsa AM4-inoenderana desktop processor, Intel yakapfuura nepakati pemasokisi maviri, iine rimwezve socket (LGA 1700)
Alder Lake yakarongerwa kuburitswa gare gare gore rino. . Maitiro eIntel akagadzira iyo pfungwa yechinowoneka mamaboard papuratifomu zvisingaite, nepo AMD iri kuita zvese musimba rayo kuunza vatengi vazhinji vekare nevatsva munyika sezvinobvira.
AMD yakaratidza kuti kunyangwe ichangoburwa yepamusorosoro processors anogona kutsigirwa kwekanguva pa cVakuru mama mitsara, kana paine hunyanzvi hwekuda uye chibvumirano pakati pevamwe vekadhi. Saka kana Intel iri kuramba ichikwikwidza maererano nemutengo wekutora, inoda kutsvaga nzira yekutyora socket yekutamba mumatanho maviri ... uye nekukurumidza.
4. Gadzira mapikicha akabatanidzwa kune AMD zviyero
Sezvatambotaura pamusoro, yepakati-kusvika-pasi-kumagumo desktop processor musika inomiririra mugove weshumba we desktop chip chip sales . Uye sandwiched kune akawanda mapurosesa ane yakasanganiswa giraidhi. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, yaitongwa neIntel processors neyakaunganidzwa yesilicon UHD Graphics poky uye utility (kazhinji iyo UHD 630 kana 600). Isu tinovadaidza kuti yakasanganiswa grafiki processor (IGPs). Vazhinji vatengi vebhajeti vashoma vanovadaidza kuti kumba.
Idzi mhando dze processor dzinonyanya kufarirwa mumusika weOEM / system muvaki weyakaderera-bhajeti maPC nekuti ivo vanoita kuti zvive nyore kutora yakaderera-inoshanda desktop PC (yebasa rehofisi, kazhinji) kubva pasi. Uye yakanaka IGP iri, kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kukosha pano muna 2021 nemitengo inokwira yemakadhi emifananidzo. Nekudaro, maPC emitambo mazhinji aripowo pamabhajeti akaomarara, uye dzimwe nguva Intel processor ine UHD Graphics IGP kana chip ye AMD ine mumwe wayo weRadeon inoita mutsauko pakati pekuve nePC yedesktop yaunogona kutamba kana kushaya kana chinhu. Ngatidzokerei kune imwe girafu, kubva kune yedu Rocket Lake chip kuvhura bvunzo, pano yeiyo IGP muCore i5-11600K. Kune ino chikamu chemusika, iyo nyeredzi
Ryzen 5 3400G inotonga yepamusoro yekutenda kune yayo yakasanganiswa Radeon RX Vega 11 IGP ...
Sezvauri kuona mumatebhu egirafu pazasi Pamusoro, Intel zvave pachena kuita nhanho huru mukuvandudza chip yayo. graphic architecture. Iyo Rocket Lake renji ndiyo yekutanga pane iyodesktop yekubatanidza itsva Intel's Iris Xe mifananidzo. Icho chiri muchimiro cheiyo nyowani UHD mifananidzo iteration, iyo UHD 750, kazhinji kazhinji. (Iris Xe akatanga kuratidza mu11th chizvarwa "Tiger Lake" mafoni mapurosesa emalaptop, uye chaive chizaruro ipapo.) Zvakawanda zvibodzwa uye furemu reti mhedzisiro yakanyorwa panguva yedu Intel Cor IGP i5-11600K bvunzo (ine chip yakashongedzerwa neiyo nyowani Iris Xe UHD Graphics 750 IGP) zvakapetwa izvo zvechizvarwa chakapfuura. Ichi chiitiko chakakura cheIntel, sezvo mazhinji eiyo AMD's Ryzen mutsara machipisi asina IGP uye anoda kuti vhidhiyo kadhi riite. (Uye, isu takataura here, makadhi evhidhiyo anodhura mazuva ano?) Iyi IGP yekuwedzera yekuwedzera mavambo akanaka, asi ichiri kuchena kana ichienzaniswa neiyo Ryzen IGP ye AMD mu
Ryzen 5 3400G , yakatangwa ... back muna 2019. AMD ine mamwe eaya IGP akashongedzerwa machipsi mu sisu chikwama. (Ivo vanonzi iyo G-Series, imwe iri iyo
Ryzen 3 3200G .) Ivo vanopa kukosha kukuru kune vatengi vemari vari kutsvaga kutamba mitambo pane IGP, uye ivo vachiri zvakaoma kuwana izvozvi mitengo padyo nemazita emitengo ($ 149 uye $ 99 panguva yekuburitswa), ivo havasi-brainer kune vasingadhure vatambi. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinotarisira kuzadziswa kweRenzen 5000 yeaya maG chips muna2021. Uye pavanogogodza, tarisa Iris Xe.
5. Usaburitse imwe Core i9-11900K
Isu tinotenda iyo Rocket Lake Core i9 mureza inogona kuona kuchinjika kwemutengo kwenguva refu. Inopisa uye inodhura zvakanyanya kuti chii. Uyezve, zvaive zvakaoma kuongorora. Vazhinji vanoongorora pawebhu, kusanganisira ini, vakawana kuvhurwa uku kwakaoma. Kutaura chokwadi, AMD haina mutorwa kuBIOS kana pre-kuburitsa nyaya dzekutyaira (te zvese zviri mukati mayo
uye GPU ) mapurosesa, asi izvo vazhinji bhenji testers vaifanira kubata nenguva ino kutenderedza vakatichengeta takamirira ... Alder Lake.
Mutongo wedu wekupedzisira paIntel Iyo kambani ichangoburwa mureza wedesktop processor saka yakadzikiswa nenyaya shoma dzekuyedza. Asi nezuva kana maviri akatevera kuburitswa, kubvumirana kwenyaya-o-sphere kuri: Iyi haisi Intel's yakanakisa silicon awa.
Zvinoshamisa kubva kudesktop processor inogadzira iyo isu tinowanzo kudada nekugadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani yakatengesa iyo Core i9-11900K, musere-musimboti processor, pamusoro pechiteshi chayo, uye pamukana wese wekudzikisira AMD, yaenda nedivi rakapesana ndokuwedzeredza CPU. iine maviri mashoma cores pane ayo akaitangira kune akakwirira mutengo. Isu tinoziva kuti yesilicon kugadzirwa ndiyo bhodhoro ree mazuvano nemitengo yakakwira, asi iyo yakakosha kudzora inflation uye mitengo mune imwe chip? Enda! Intel yanga iri mumachinjiko kwemakore akati wandei pamusoro pekunetseka kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo yehutungamiriri muPC desktop, ne AMD ichipfuura iyo kambani pamatafura kusvika pamitengo yakawanda yemitengo. Iyo Core i9-11900K inongosimbisa iyo pfungwa mupfungwa dzevatambi uye vanogadzira zvemukati izvo Intel iri panjodzi kukunda nakare kose kurwisa kwe AMD.
Kambani inotevera yekushanya mune desktop desktop processors ichave iri pa10nm
, iyo yatove inoisa kumashure kwe AMD pane lithography pamberi pegumi nembiri kernel isati yasimuka. Izvo Intel zvingangoda kuita kuziva iyi chinzvimbo, ichienderana nemusika, uye kudzikisa mitengo yayo nenzira. Kana iyo kambani ichiziva kuti Alder Lake haizokwanise kuenzanisa naAMD yakabikira Zen 4, kutamba mutambo wemitambo kwenguva ingangove nzira yekuenda. Zvimwe zvikamu zveIntel zvichiri gangbusters, mushure mezvose.
Runyerekupe rwekutanga runoratidza kuti Zen 4 ichave yakavakirwa paTSMC's 5nm lithography uye yayo yekutanga muvara kutanga kwa2022, ichipa Alder Lake hwindo rakatetepa reIntel yekusimbisa nzvimbo yayo yekurwira muna 2021 nekupfuura.
Intel ine mugwagwa wakareba (kadhi) kumberi
Kana Intel ikasaita izvi Ino nguva, isingakoshese zvakanaka chipbank yayo, zvinogona kukonzeresa kunyange kunonoka kukuru kwekambani zvichienzaniswa nezvazviri ikozvino neiyi yazvino kuvhurwa.
Zvino ndezvechokwadi kuti hurukuro yekuvhurwa kwekambani ichangoburwa neInternet yayo itsva zvaishamisa kutaura. iyo kambani inobvuma pachena kuti yaive kumashure kwechirongwa, ichinyatso kuburitsa mugwagwa wayo. yenziraunodzoka. Asi, kana chero kambani iri mwana wechirevo "nzira dzemigwagwa dzinofanirwa kuputswa," mumakore achangopfuura, Intel. Kufambira mberi kwaIntel pakuvaka matsva matsva here kana (kunyangwe simende yese isati yaoma pavari) switch ku10nm inokwana kudzosera AMD munzvimbo yayo yepamberi? -Zen? Inguva chete ndiyo ichaudza. Maonero edu ndeekuti Rocket Lake yaive yekuzadza vhezheni, ichichengetedza nguva yedanho rinotevera. Ino nguva muna 2022, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kana kwaive kufambira mberi kune hasha pane chessboard, kana kungo fambisa kwekufamba kweshongwe. >>> 
