Sitikufuna kuyatsa bizinesi ikagwa, ndiye tidumpha mawu oyamba omwe mwawerengapo maulendo angapo pazaka zingapo zapitazi: AMD ndi mzere wake wa Ryzen wozungulira Intel ndi Desktop CPU Core
. Ndipo Intel akupitilizabe kudziwombera pa sneaker, pomwe mukuganiza kuti mwina zatsala pang'ono kubwerera mu mpikisano. Kutsegulidwa kwaposachedwa kwa kampaniyo, mndandanda wa 11th "Rocket Lake" Core, wakhala akudzudzulidwa makamaka ( athu pakati pawo
). Nthawi yomwe Intel amafunikira kuthana ndi Empire State Building, galasilo lidasweka ndipo aliyense adawona chinyengo.
Tsopano popeza fumbi lochokera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rocket Lake likukhazikika, ndipo chigamulo chikukhazikika pa 11th gen kernel, Intel angatani kuti apitirize kuthamanga?mapurosesa apakompyuta, ndi kukakamizidwa kowonjezereka kuchokera mbali zonse? AMD idakalipo ndipo idakhazikika muukadaulo wa 7 nanometer ndi Ryzen. Ndipo pali Apple X factor ndi M1 mzere wa ma processor omwe amapezeka m'maputopu mpaka pano. Intel iyenera kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo posachedwa. Palibe chomwe chimachitika mwachangu, dziwani, mu CPU World; kubetcha kwaukadaulo komwe opanga makina amapanga ndikulipira kapena kugwa pazaka zambiri. Koma nayi mapulani a dziko labwino.
1. Tulukani mu 14nm
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zinthu zoonekeratu: Intel, osasintha mtundu wa 11 kapena kuyesa kugulitsa zaukadaulo 14nm. Gulu la 10th "Comet Lake Refresh" lomwe lidalengezedwa pambali pa Rocket Lake ndilopepuka pang'ono kumapeto kwa ma 10th Gen Pentium ndi Core i3 tchipisi, cholinga chake ndikulimbitsa dongosolo la Intel. Palibe mapurosesa atsopano enienikumapeto kwenikweni mu roketi nyanja f amily.
Powona momwe Comet Lake Refresh ndiyomwe ikufuna kudziwa zomwe mwina ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wama processor a desktop (apakatikati ndi oyendetsa otsika), tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti kampaniyo siine osayang'ana "kutsitsimutsa" mitundu monga Core i5-11600K pomwe kampani ya 12th ya 10nm processor series "Alder Lake" itulutsidwa nthawi ina chaka chino. 
Patha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pomwe Intel adayamba kupanga mapurosesa kutengera zolemba zake za 14nm, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti musunthe pa, zonse kuchokera kuukadaulo, kutsatsa ndi luso laukadaulo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa
Core i9-11900K kukuwonetsa kuti mainjiniya a Intel adachita izi momwe angafikire, ngakhale ndi ma cores ake a 10nm "Ice Lake" omwe adabwereranso ku 14nm. Kufunika koti tichiteKusunthira chida cha 10-Gen cha 10-core chip kukhala zisanu ndi zitatu zokha tsopano ndi chizindikiro kuti malire afikiridwa. Mwamwayi, zikuwoneka ngati Intel yadzipereka kwathunthu ku mapu ake otulutsira mapurosesa amtsogolo pamapangidwe ake atsopano a 10nm. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa CEO Pat Gelsinger ngakhale posachedwapa wapereka chithunzi cha mapulani ake a
$ 20 biliyoni omanga mafakitale 7nm atsopano pakampani ya Arizona.
(Cred image it: Intel)
Intel amatha kupanga tchipisi nthawi imodzi pa ntchito zake komanso kwa makasitomala ena, kukhala gawo la zomwe zimati "Intel Foundry Services" makina opangira zinthu komanso mgwirizano womwe ungachitike ndi mafakitale akunja monga Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). Ndi dongosolo lomwe, ngati lingapindule mokwanira, lingapatse Intel maziko omwe akuyenera kudzikhazikitsanso.ikani mseu wowonetsa kusinthana kopambana ndi AMD pamakina opanga ma desktop, m'malo monga lithography, kapangidwe, ukadaulo, kapangidwe ndi njira. .
2. Kubwezeretsanso PC-Gaming Supremacy
Intel yatsimikizira, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rocket Lake, kuti ndibwino kuchita chimodzi- mawerengedwe amtundu. Ngakhale ngongole yapa 14nm yolumikizidwa ndi zikhomo zake, Intel sanakhale ndi vuto lokwaniritsa mitengo yayikulu pamasewera omwe kampaniyo ili nayo pakatikati komanso zopereka zapamwamba pazaka zingapo zapitazi., Mapurosesawa akuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la discrete. Ryz fr 9 5900X ) akumenya purosesa ya Intel Core i9-11900K mumasewera angapo otchuka. Ndi chonchi chomwe chikuyenera kukhala cholimba ndi kuchuluka kwa ma cores omwe awonjezedwa.
AMD yasintha kapangidwe kake ka Zen kukhala lance yosalala, yomwe imatha kugunda malo aliwonse ofewa kuchokera ku Intel, apzikuwoneka kuti adapempha. Intel Core i5-11600K
, mwa ma processor awiri pakati pa mzere wa 11th Gen Rocket Lake omwe tawunikiranso pano, ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha Intel posunga kufunika kwa zokambirana zamasewera pompano, osanenapo za udindo wa utsogoleri. Intel Alder Lake iyenera kuchita zonse zomwe ingathe kuti abwezeretsenso AMD yomwe ikuwopseza pamasewera apakompyuta. Ndipo kufikira titadziwa zambiri za 12th Gen Intel kapena AMD Zen 4, sitinganene motsimikiza momwe nkhondoyi idzayambire. Yankho la Intel likuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa chaka chino; sitikudziwa za ma AMD.
Pakadali pano, komabe, zikuwonekeratu: Ryzen 5000 ya AMD tsopano ndiyosankha kofanana kapena kwabwino kwa opanga masewera omwe ali bajeti, otentha, kapena ozindikira mphamvu. Ndipo, mukudziwa, mitengo yayitali kwambiri inunso!
3. Chonde khalani pachitsulo chimodzi kwakanthawi.nthawi
Dera lalikulu pomwe kufunikira kwa mapurosesa apakompyuta a AMD motsutsana ndi ma processor a Intel sikudziwika kwenikweni ndi komwe kumadziwika kuti "mtengo wokhazikitsira ana". , zitha kukhala zilizonse pakufunika kukweza mphamvu zama PC anu kuti mukwaniritse purosesa yanjala yayikulu, kugula bolodi yamagetsi yatsopano kuti mukhale ndi chipset chosinthidwa ndi socket yatsopano ya purosesa. AMD yakhala ikutulutsa mapurosesa atsopano a Ryzen pansi pa zomangamanga za Zen pafupipafupi kwa zaka zopitilira zinayi tsopano. Ndipo mutha kupeza mapurosesa am'badwo wapano monga Ryzen 9 5900X, yotulutsidwa mu 2020, yomwe itha, ndi mtundu woyenera wamakhadi ndikusintha kwamanja kwa BIOS, mwaukadaulo imagwira ntchito muboardboard ya B350 yotulutsidwa mu 2017.
Tsopano palibe chitsimikizo. Vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri pakati pa opanga ma boardboard osiyanasiyana
ndikutengera purosesa yeniyeni ya Ryzen yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Pazonse, AMD's Socket AM4 imapereka mulingo wakubwerera kumbuyo kwa ma chipset ndi mabowo omwe Intel samangolimbana kuti afane, koma nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti akukonzekera motsutsana nawo. Mabasiketi amibadwo iwiri sizinthu zatsopano kwa Intel, musamale. M'zaka zinayi zomwe AMD idatulutsa ma processor opanga ma desktop a AM4, Intel idadutsa m'makowo awiri, ndi socket yatsopano (LGA 1700) Alder Lake ikukonzekera kumasulidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
. Njira ya Intel yapangitsa kuti lingaliro la bolodi lamasewera loyipa lisakhale lopanda pake, pomwe AMD ikuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti ibweretse ogula akale komanso atsopano padziko lapansi momwe angathere.
AMD yawonetsa kuti ngakhale mapurosesa apamwamba kwambiri amatha kuthandizidwa kwakanthawi pa cAmayi achikulire kwambiri, ngati pali chifuniro komanso mgwirizano pakati pa omwe ali ndi khadi. Chifukwa chake ngati Intel ikupitilizabe kupikisana pamitengo yakubvomerezeka, iyenera kupeza njira yothetsera kuvina kwazitsulo m'njira ziwiri ... komanso mwachangu.
4. Pezani zojambula zolumikizidwa pamiyeso ya AMD
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, msika wapakatikati wapakatikati mpaka kumapeto umayimira gawo lalikulu la malonda ogulitsa zida za desktop . Ndipo pamchenga pali ma processor ambiri okhala ndi zithunzi zophatikizika. Mpaka posachedwa, anali kulamulidwa ndi ma processor a Intel ndi ma silicon UHD Graphics poky ake ndi othandizira (nthawi zambiri UHD 630 kapena 600). Timawatcha kuti mapurosesa ophatikizika (IGPs). Ogula bajeti otsika ambiri amawatcha kunyumba.
Mitundu iyi yama processor ndiyotchuka kwambiri pamsika wa OEM / system builderma PC otsika kwambiri chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza PC yotsika kwambiri (yantchito, nthawi zambiri) pansi. Ndipo IGP wabwino, mwadzidzidzi, makamaka wofunikira kuno mu 2021 ndi mitengo yokwera makadi azithunzi. Komabe, opanga ma PC ambiri amakhalanso ndi ndalama zolimba, ndipo nthawi zina purosesa ya Intel yokhala ndi UHD Graphics IGP kapena chip ya AMD yokhala ndi mnzake wa Radeon imasiyanitsa kukhala ndi PC yapa desktop yomwe mungasewere kapena osakhala nacho chilichonse. Tiyeni tibwerere ku graph ina, kuchokera kumayeso athu a Rocket Lake chip, apa a IGP mu Core i5-11600K. Pachigawo chamsika ichi, nyenyezi
Ryzen 5 3400G imalamulira kwambiri chifukwa cha Radeon RX Vega 11 IGP ...
Monga momwe mukuwonera m'ma tabu a graph pansipa Pamwamba, Intel zachidziwikire zachita bwino kwambiri pakusintha chida chake. zojambulajambula. Mtsinje wa Rocket Lake ndi woyamba padesktop kuti muphatikize zithunzi za Intel za Iris Xe zatsopano. Imakhala ngati mawonekedwe atsopano a UHD, UHD 750, nthawi zambiri. (Iris Xe adayamba kuwonekera pamakina opanga ma laputopu a "Tiger Lake" a 11th, ndipo zinali vumbulutso pamenepo.) Zambiri ndi zotsatira za chimango zomwe zidalembedwa pamayeso athu a Intel Cor IGP i5-11600K (ndi chip yomwe ili ndi chatsopano Iris Xe UHD Graphics 750 IGP) amawirikiza kawiri am'badwo wakale. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kwa Intel, popeza tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi AMD sitili ndi IGP ndipo imafuna kuti khadi ya kanema igwire ntchito. (Ndipo, tinatchula, makhadi a kanema ndiokwera mtengo masiku ano?) Kukula kwa IGP uku ndikuyamba bwino, komabe ndikotumbululuka poyerekeza ndi Ryzen IGP ya AMD mu
Ryzen 5 3400G , yoyambitsanso ... kubwerera mu 2019. AMD ili ndi zina mwa zida izi za IGP mu sife chikwama. (Amatchedwa G-Series, winayo ndi
Ryzen 3 3200G .) Amapereka phindu lalikulu kwa ogula ndalama omwe akufuna kusewera pa IGP, ndipo ali ovuta kupeza pano mitengo pafupi ndi mndandanda wamitengo yawo ($ 149 ndi $ 99 panthawi yakutulutsidwa), sizowongolera ochita masewera otsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, tikuyembekeza kutsitsimutsidwa kwa Ryzen 5000 kwa ma tchipisi G awa mu 2021. Adachedwa. Ndipo akagogoda, yang'anani Iris Xe.
5. Osamasula Core ina i9-11900K
Tikukhulupirira kuti Rocket Lake Core i9 imatha kuwona kusintha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Ndi kotentha kwambiri komanso kotchipa kwambiri chifukwa chake. Komanso, zinali zovuta kuyesa. Owunikira ambiri pa intaneti, kuphatikiza inemwini, awona kuti kutsegulaku kuli kovuta. Kunena zowona, AMD siyachilendo ku BIOS kapena nkhani zoyendetsa asanatulutsidwe (te onse mu ma processor ake a
ndi GPU ), koma oyesa ambiri omwe adakumana nawo panthawiyi adatidikirira ... Alder Lake.
Chigamulo chathu chomaliza pa Intel purosesa yaposachedwa kwambiri pakampaniyi idatenthedwa ndi zovuta zingapo zoyesa. Koma patadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kutulutsidwa, mgwirizano pakati pa magazini-o-sphere uli: Iyi si ola labwino kwambiri la Intel silika.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti wopanga makina opanga ma desktop timanyadira kukhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo yagula mtengo wa Core i9-11900K, purosesa yazinthu zisanu ndi zitatu, pamwamba pa doko lake, ndipo pa mwayi uliwonse wosokoneza AMD, yapita mbali ina ndikuchulukitsa CPU. yokhala ndi ma cores ochepera awiri kuposa omwe adalipo kale pamtengo wokwera. Tikudziwa kuti kupanga silicon ndiye botolo lae masiku ano ndi mitengo ndiyokwera, koma kupondereza kofunikira pamitengo ndi mitengo mu chip chimodzi? Pitani! Intel yakhala ikuwoloka kwa zaka zingapo tsopano chifukwa chodandaula chifukwa chotaya udindo wawo wautsogoleri m'ma PC apakompyuta, pomwe AMD idadutsa kampaniyo pamidesika pamitengo yambiri. Core i9-11900K imangolimbikitsa malingaliro m'malingaliro a opanga masewera ndi opanga zomwe Intel ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa kale pakuwukiridwa ndi AMD.
Ulendo wotsatira wa kampani pamakina opanga ma desktop ukhoza kukhala ku 10nm
, womwe umayika kale kumbuyo kwa AMD pazithunzi asanalowe ngakhale 12 kernel gen. Zomwe Intel angafunikire kuchita ndikuzindikira malowa, pamsika, ndikutsitsa mitengo yake moyenera. Ngati kampaniyo ikudziwa kuti Alder Lake silingafanane ndi AMD yaphikira Zen 4, kusewera masewera amtengo wapatali kwakanthawi ingakhale njira yopitira. Madera ena a Intel akadali zigawenga, pambuyo pake.
Mphekesera zoyambirira zikusonyeza kuti Zen 4 idzakhazikitsidwa ndi TSNM's 5nm lithography ndi mtundu wake wotsegulira koyambirira kwa 2022, ndikupatsa Alder Lake zenera laling'ono kuti Intel ilimbikitse malo ake omenyera ku 2021 ndi kupitirira.
Intel ili ndi mseu wautali (khadi) patsogolo
Ngati Intel satero nthawi ino, osayamika bwino chipbank chake, zitha kubweretsa kuchedwetsa kwakukulu kwa kampani poyerekeza ndi zomwe zachitika kale ndikukhazikitsa kumene kumene.
Tsopano ndichowona kuti malankhulidwe aposachedwa kwambiri a kampaniyo ndi CEO wawo watsopano anali odabwitsa, kampaniyo idavomereza poyera kuti idachedwa, pomwe idapereka mapu ake mosamala. njiramubwerera. Koma, ngati kampani ili mwana wa mawu oti "mapu amayenera kusweka," m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi Intel. Kodi kupita patsogolo kwa Intel pakupanga maziko atsopano kapena (ngakhale simenti yonse itauma pa iwo) kusintha kwa 10nm kungakhale kokwanira kubwezera AMD m'malo ake akunja? -Zen? Nthawi yokha ndi yomwe inganene. Malingaliro athu ndikuti Rocket Lake inali njira yodzaza, yopulumutsa nthawi yotsatira. Nthawi ino mu 2022, tiyenera kudziwa ngati zinali zopita patsogolo pa chessboard, kapena kungoyenda kumbuyo kwa nsanja. >> 
